高中英语阅读理解讲解训练

❶ 高中英语阅读理解怎么练

词汇量对阅抄读有着重大影响。当务之急，你要尽量拓展自己的词汇量，才能提高对整篇文章的理解。

当我们学习一个词汇时，我们不妨把它放到句子中，或者设置一个情境，这样既能知道如何正确使用，又能加强自己的记忆力。

此外，词汇的记忆还有联想记忆法，比如，当你看到apple的时候，你可以联想到banana等其它水果，还可以联想到颜色、形状、实物等等，这样下来，就可以联想到很多的词汇了。

观看大量的英文电影、报纸、音乐，都可以增加我们对英语的兴趣，还可以增加我们的词汇量和语感。

当然，做阅读也有一定的答题技巧。比如先看问题，带着问题能够更有目的性地去阅读文章。特别是细节题，更能快速找到正确答案。加油啦，我相信你可以做到的！

❷ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。

❸ 如何训练英语阅读理解能力

多读。
给你一个例子。
我一个同学用英语给一个外国小孩当家教，教地理。
开始备课时要用3个小时，半年后只用一节课的走神功夫就备课完毕了。
英语能力突飞猛进。
学英语没有捷径，只能自己努力。

❹ 高中英语阅读如何训练

在高中英语阅读教学实践中，语篇阅读处理过程中，困扰学生的不仅仅是词汇的问题。有的学生词汇量已经达到了一定的程度，但是面对一篇阅读材料时却一脸茫然，不知道从哪里下手，对文章的分析和理解也不够透彻，甚至会脱离作者的观点，时间浪费了很多，却没有达到应有的效果。其实阅读是有法可循的，只要按照正确的方法去阅读，学生定会达到事半功倍的效果。
第一、阅读篇章抓主题。老师要指导学生锁定文章的主题段及主题句。多数情况下，一篇文章的主题段往往位于一篇文章首段或尾段，而文章每一段的第一句或最后一句又往往是该段的中心句。把握文章的主题段和主题句后，对文章的体裁、题材以及文章的中心思想会有一个整体的把握，有助于增加学生的自信，为下一步展开阅读做好铺垫。
第二、培养关键词敏感意识。在平时的阅读训练中，老师要逐步培养学生查找关键词的能力。阅读文章的时候，一定不要把注意力平均到每个词或短语上，因为每一篇文章都有一些重要的词或短语，这些词或短语更有助于我们理清文章的脉络、线索，所以我们必须有查找关键词的能力，如叙述类文章里time、place、person等就是关键词，要特别关注。
第三、重点强化培养学生的推理能力。阅读训练中学生所接触到的阅读题，并不仅仅只是那些停留在阅读材料表面上的东西，有一些东西需要在对材料理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，这就要求学生必须把握好表示逻辑关系标志的词，如although、despite、but、whereas等，通过逻辑词来理清段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，达到更好推理的目的。
第四、传授学生猜词的技能。高考阅读题中并不是所有的单词或短语考生都能认识，有一些单词不影响学生对文章的理解，但有些单词或短语则要求考生必须通过上下文猜测其含义，否则会影响学生对文章的理解。这就要求学生在阅读过程中养成猜测词义的习惯，阅读过程中通过上下文中的同义词、关联词、解释等信息，恰当地猜测出词或短语的意思。
第五、培养时间观念，对学生进行限时阅读训练。有些学生存在着做阅读题慢，效率低而且准确率不高的现象。教师可以给学生300词左右的文章，要求在7-8分钟时间内完成，当然时间也可根据材料的难易而调整，这样可以使学生做阅读时更加集中注意力，提高速度和准确率。

❺ 高中英语,阅读题训练,我需要全解释,全翻译.

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and ecational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Ecation report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets. Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the ecational needs of homeless children. The ecational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate ecation.

直到1980S，美国无家可归的人口上升主要是在于老年人。 今天，这部分更多的是由于社会中的年轻人，事实上，1987年美国市长会议的一个25个城市的调查发现有孩子的家庭组成了流浪人口中增势最快的部分，很多无家可归的儿童聚集在城市里，这部分处于不安定的而且长期担惊受怕状态的学龄人口对已经是压力很大的学校管理者和教师们带来了许多附加的法律以及教育上的问题。
估计显示，美国无家可归的人口大概在35万到300万之间，同样的，对流浪的学龄儿童的估计差异也很显著。 A U.S. Department of Ecation 根据相关估算报道，现在有22万无家可归的学龄儿童，大概是不能参加在校学习的1/3e，但是 National Coalition for the Homeless估计大概有至少两倍以上的无家可归的学龄儿童，其中只有一半的在接受学校教育。
流浪人口中很难统计的一部分是那些离家的“弃儿”，纽约 的Elementary School Center估计大概有150万这类人口没有被当做儿童计入估算，因为他们没有生活在家庭而是依靠他们自己生活在街头。
联邦法律中的the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987包括了一项强调了流浪儿童教育需要的条目，这项关于教育的条目是基于无家可归儿童同样享有免费的适当的教育机会的信念！

关于广东教育的太少了，上面的是我一字一句翻译的，关于美国教育的，应该没有什么错误，希望对你有所帮助！！！

❻ 高中英语阅读能力如何训练

在高考中， 阅读理解并没有你想相的那么难， 你可以从历年的试卷中看出内。
我今年刚高考完，容 英语成绩平常还是可以的， 但高考时见到英语卷子我无语了。。。 还没有平时模拟考的试卷难。 如果说方法， 在熟练掌握英语词汇的基础上， 注意做题技巧：第一步：阅读短文的第1~2段，掌握短文所要讲的内容中心；第二步：浏览短文相对应的问题，记住问题所提及的大致方向；第三：带着问题上原文中找答案，找到原文内容的对应答案，再用排除法将后面的四个选项的错误的排除。
注意技巧后， 就是训练， 不需要太频繁，那样只会浪费时间， 本人建议：买一本阅读理解的专项训练，一周训练3~4次，每次都要把一份卷子的5个阅读理解做完。 正确的反复练习后，相信你的阅读理解水平会有明显的提高的！ Believe yurself!

❼ 做高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

做高中英语阅读理解需要注意：抓主题、看题干、进行逻辑推理。

1、抓主题

体现阅读能力的好坏一般在两个方面，一个是理解能力，一个是阅读速度。阅读速度是做阅读需要具备的一个最基本的能力，我们在考试的时候，必须在很短的时间内读完整篇阅读理解的内容，并把握文章的主题。英语阅读理解的主题句一般都出现在文章的开头和结尾部分。主题句起着对全文概括、归纳等作用，一篇阅读理解的主旨基本上都可以在主题句中找到。

2、看题干

在答阅读理解的问题时，首先要做到掌握问题的类型，一般信息类的阅读理解可以直接从文中找到所需要的答案，而主管判断类的阅读理解则需要我们对作者的写作意图进行深层次的推理。其次，需要了解题干中的内容和所给的信息，然后有针对性的对文章进行阅读，这样才能提高做题的准确性。

3、进行逻辑推理

在做英语阅读理解的时候，经常会遇到作者主旨表达的不是很明显的情况，这时候就需要根据文章的内容、通过逻辑推理，分析作者的意图，从而理解整篇文章想要表达的意义。

(7)高中英语阅读理解讲解训练扩展阅读

做高中英语阅读理解注意事项

1、如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

2、高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

3、词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

4、寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

❽ 探究高中英语阅读理解的技巧

1英语阅读理解的答题技巧
1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程

1）其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及自己的做题习惯。有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题，再读文章，然后做题，最后再次略读文章。

这个顺序就是带着问题去读文章，目标明确比较节省时间。第一次读文章的时候大概了解一下文章内容以及问题的大概位置（看到问题的相关内容就标记一下，省的做题的时候又得找），做题的时候就不用再在文章中找了。做完阅读理解的所有题以后，再略读一下文章，看有没有忽略的地方。

2）先读文章，再做题目，最后再读一遍文章。这时大部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。首先阅读文章掌握全文脉络，然后根据题目和选项排查信息，选出答案。这种方法做阅读理解正确率比较高，但是比较浪费时间，因为大部分人的记忆都没有好到读一遍文章就清楚每个细节的地步，所以读完文章以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。

具体的阅读流程还得根据自己的做题习惯以及效率来决定。

2、找关键词

做阅读理解题的时候，大家可以找一下题目中的关键词，然后根据关键词在文中找答案。再根据题目内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。

2做英语阅读理解有什么方法
1主旨大意题

主旨大意题的提问方式主要有：

1)问文章标题，如：

What is the main topic of the passage?

The best title for the passage is ___.

2)问文章中心，如：

The first paragraph is mainly about the ___

The main idea of the passage is about ___

3)问作者的写作目的或态度，如：

The author wants to tell __

The purpose of this article is to __

解题指导

找到主题句是解答该类问题的关键。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，在许多情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找主题句来归纳出文章的主旨。主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾(有时也会开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应)。

做主旨概括类试题我们要仔细阅读文章或段落的首尾句。多采用浏览法，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段, 尾段或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜索主旨线索和主旨信息。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求我们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意.

做这类题同学们要注意容易选错的干扰项是：

1.以偏概全 干扰项只说明了文章主旨的一部分或一个方面。

2. 夸大了主题 干扰项所概括归纳的主题，超过了文章所说明的实际内容。

3.把观点强加给作者, 是非文章事实的主观臆断。

我们往往根据自己的常识经验对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。

细节理解题

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于考试所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

本类试题主要考查我们对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。 我们常见的提问形式有：

1.Which of the following statements is true/false?

2.Which of the following is (not) mentioned?

3.According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

根据近几年的设题来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。比如：同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

解题指导

做此类题，我们只要抓住解题的三个基本特性，就容易得到高分。

一、对应性 正确答案应与文中的细节一一对应，即，找到对应点。

二、准确性 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。

3如何提高英语阅读理解的成绩
1.选材很重要

高考英语阅读理解训练中，选材第一步。不是所有的文章都适合来阅读，太难或者太容易对你来说都没有意义了，一定要选择和自己书本难度想同的阅读文章来训练。

如果没有，那就是从你的练习册和模拟试卷里阅读理解题目去下手，重读或者重新做，还能温故而知新。如果你觉得这些对你没有诱惑力，那就读你订阅的英文报纸或者刊物之类的，泛读有时候对你的高考阅读理解也很有帮助的，多读总是对的。

2.阅读讲究技巧

高考英语阅读理解训练中，阅读要讲究技巧。先给自己的英语阅读设定一个时间点，看自己是否能在规定的时间里读完做好题目，建议一个阅读理解题目用十分钟来完成，但是也不要拘泥于时间限定，因为材料有难易分别。

如果碰见难题，那就通过揣测来完成吧，不要拖延时间影响速度。要知道阅读理解其实在中考中，分数比重很大，也很多，如果你在其中一道题目里时间太长，可能会无法按时完成试卷的进度。

❾ 高中英语阅读理解有什么好的练习 谢谢推荐

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