英语阅读生活化
1. 跪求50篇英语阅读理解题(带答案)
(2)
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ,
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10:B C B C D
(3)
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
(4)
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “ must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
(5)
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
(6)
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
(7)
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
(8)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
(9)
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
(10)
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字数有限啊!
2. 适合学生用的英语阅读软件
1.Learn With Homer
一款针对2-7岁幼童设计的提高认读能力的APP。Learn With Homer分为22个级别,拥有1000多个微课程和活动,内容包括词汇认读、故事、历史、科学、诗歌等。Learn With Homer不仅可以提高阅读能力,同时也是练习口语的好机会。孩子在使用这款APP时,有虚拟老师和孩子对话。
2.Spell Board
一款针对3-8岁儿童而设计的识字以及增加词汇量的APP,其最基本的功能是单词拼写。进入APP后,虚拟老师会给出一个单词,小朋友在白板上拼写正确后,屏幕上会出现“Great Job!”的字样,并会得到虚拟老师的夸奖。最新版本的Spell Board还新增了单词迷宫、排序拼写单词、填补缺失字母等功能。如果小朋友们觉得拼写单词太过单调,可以尝试单词迷宫,几个功能换着玩,不知不觉就学习了不少单词。
3.This is my story
这是一款美国小学都在用的教育软件。在孩子真正写出好故事前,先来满满一筐灵感吧。一个个稚嫩的小动物正在草坪上,等着小主人安排自己的故事。用户只需要随机选取动物或者其他物件,按照自己心仪的兴趣就可以随机组成一个故事。故事的开头“这是我的故事,并且我会一直坚持下去”,无形中的暗示更让孩子们欲罢不能。APP刻意模仿孩子的画笔,做出可爱的界面,让孩子学习起来特别不会有强硬学习的感觉。所有的学习不过是又一场游戏。
4.TED
小屏幕展示大创意。用思想的力量改变世界。TED诞生于1984年,在2002年成立TED大会,每年最优秀的人才集结一堂,分享最优秀的思想。TED大会汇聚全球召集众多科学、设计、文学、音乐等领域的杰出人物,分享他们关于技术、社会、人的思考和探索。从最前沿的软骨生长医学新发现,到最好玩的牛人模仿全球各地英语口音,到最实用的教你如何正确使用纸巾,一切尽在TED。
5.Public Speaking
想知道美国学生是怎么学习公共演讲的吗?看Public Speaking 就知道。从最开始的开始,Public Speaking教导学生如何克服公共恐惧,如何准备充满逻辑的论述,甚至如何培养大将之风。APP还贴心地为学生在每次练习开始前准备了绕口令环节,做好充分的准备。跟随Public Speaking大声朗读,在Public Speaking里现场模拟,自信大气的Public Speaker每个学生都可以学。
6.Weird But True
你知道吗?佳得乐可以被用作洁厕剂!长颈鹿的蹄子有一个餐盘大!
Weird But True 由国家地理主办,揭秘一切不为人知的有趣好玩冷知识。除了帮助孩子增加生活常识,生活经验,还是绝佳的游戏英语学习方法。色彩斑斓的界面,跳脱的动画,世界的奥秘就在你手中,还在等什么?
用户只要滑动界面就可以看到一个又一个冷知识,如果觉得非常新奇,还可以点击右上角的“That’s Weird!”,APP随即会发出非常好玩的声音。APP还提供收藏功能,方便用户在之后回顾自己不知道的知识。Weird But True目前只免费开放一个免费知识包,其中包括大概20个冷知识,要想获得更多,需要付费购买。APP中所有冷知识涉及生活各个方面,更是有许多生活必需品词汇,对于普及用户生活化英语非常有利。
7.Grammaropolis
Grammaropolis通过最基本的词性入手,帮助孩子理解语法。它按照词性将英语词汇分为名词、动词、形容词等等。不仅如此,Grammaropolis的开发者认为,单单知道一个单词的词性是远远不够的。因此,他们给每一个单词制作了一张“语法地图”。
8.Qisu English
网站特色:网站包含国家专利课程思维导图单词记忆、24个故事记单词,单词闯关,聆听英语美文、英语时文天天读、在线视频课程等等,非常适合各年级广大学子。使用与注意:建议每天练习时文一篇,单词闯关巩固练习,如果生词较多,可以参考网站单词记忆教学课程,帮助记忆。
9.Writing Prompts
让故事再精彩一点!Writing Prompts是一款针对美国初中生写作的创作软件,无限激发学生的想象力,无数种组合方式让孩子独创自己的故事。人物,环境,时间,还有冰激凌!所有的故事情节尽在其中!学生只需要在主页面上的每一个板块里选择自己心仪的角色或者环境,就可以创造出一个故事啦!比如,“今天,我上学的时候,老师……”
10.DK readers
APP版的DKreaders延续了分级制,从Pre-Level1到Level 4共分为5个等级,从简单到复杂,适合不同英语阅读程度的孩子自主阅读,也可以由父母讲给还没有阅读能力的孩子听。DKreaders的界面设计非常干净,操作也很简单。每个用户都有一个书架,可以在各个等级中选择自己感兴趣的图书点击下载,“安置”在书架上,然后就可以随时阅读。
3. 有什么好看的英文生活化的小说,想学英语的说
<<麦田里的守望者>>
4. 怎样让英语阅读教学“生活化”
怎样让英语阅读复教制学“生活化”
通过游戏的教学。老师要多笑,与学生们多亲近,免得发生尴尬。多找点学生感兴趣的话题,避免死板教条。给学生以自由畅想的空间。通过生活中实际的例子来引发学生的兴趣,让他们从生活中发现问题,学会自主解决问题,从而将学习效率大大提高。同时也培养了学生的能力。我是个学生,只归纳出这么多,你可以跟你的学生交流哦!
5. 英语阅读带翻译,20篇哦
英语报纸上,练习册上,很多的找找就有了
6. 英语阅读理解做起来很吃力 怎么解决
提高阅读理解能力方法
1、扩大词汇量,培养词义推断理解能力。
词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是阅读的基础,
近几年的阅读短文的词汇量都在2200个单词左右,就要求学生不但要积累足够的词汇量,而且要学会构词法(转化、派生、合成)来丰富自身的词汇量;常见词缀有:①表反义的前缀词dis-, im-, un-,in-等,例如:disappear,disagree, impossible,unvisible, inexpensive,unable等;②加后缀转化为形容词有:-able, -sive, -less,-ful等,例如:reasonable, unknowable, effective等;③名词加ly或y转化为形容词,如month→monthly,year→yearly, salt→salty等;④“non-”表示“没有”“否定”之意,如non-stop,non-sleep,non-recyclable等;⑤“over-”表示“超过、超额、超量”之意,如:overwork,oversleep等。
加强训练,让学生学会根据构词法(根据词根、前缀、后缀等推断出生词的词义)、上下文(例子、定义、对比、同义词、反义词、语境)、逻辑关系等方法来推断生词的词义。
2、提高阅读速度
首先要克服不良的阅读习惯:一次一个单词,用手指着读,一遇到生词就停下来,“声读”(小声朗读或心里默读)等等,加强限时阅读训练。
3、加强训练,培养学生剖析结构,分析解读长难句能力。近年来,高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多,大大地加大了学生阅读难度,影响阅读速度和效果。这些句子结构复杂、修饰语叠缀、信息容量大,有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段。其实,这类句子并不可怕,只要善于理清其基本结构和各语段之间的关系,在分层理解内容的基础上整合全句语义,难句也就迎刃而解。
4、选好阅读材料,扩大阅读量,丰富学生英语文化背景知识
近几年绝大多数高考阅读材料是介绍英语国家的文化、人文、生活、人生观、科普、习俗、历史、人物等。学生除了看懂文章外,具备一定的背景知识也极为重要,它是阅读理解的催化剂。因为语言是文化的载体,话语不能脱离文化背景而独立存在。文化背景知识的获取,除了教材课文阅读外,更多的是通过课外阅读英文读物,而课外阅读材料的选取要注意以下二个方面:①、体裁多样,题材广泛,包含记叙文、应用文、议论文。涉及人文、历史、生活、人生观、习俗、科普等,趋向现代化、生活化、知识化,突出实用性与时代性、趣味性。②、尽量选用原汁原味的英文读物,而且这些读物应具有一定的生词量(具有一定的生词量的英文读物是今后高考选材的一种趋势)。
7. 现代英文小说,生活化一点的
VISION IN WHITE, by Nora Roberts. A wedding photographer finds romance with the brother of a bride-to-be; Book 1 in the Bride Quartet series.
UNACCUSTOMED EARTH, by Jhumpa Lahiri. Stories about the anxiety and transformation experienced by Bengali parents and their American children.
MY SISTER’ KEEPER, by Jodi Picoult. A girl sues her parents after learning they want her to donate a kidney to her sibling.
LOVE THE ONE YOU'RE WITH, by Emily Giffin. A woman’s happy marriage is shaken when she encounters an old boyfriend.
FIREFLY LANE, by Kristin Hannah. A friendship between two women in the Pacific Northwest enres for more than three decades as they make different choices in their lives.
8. 国外生活如何提高英文阅读水平
在开始尝试阅读原版英文书和杂志的时候才发现,学了这么多年英语,读起来依然是磕磕绊绊,几乎无法流畅地阅读,生词太多,句子太难,读了几行就无法继续往下读了,更别提享受阅读的乐趣。
就在我一度想要放弃,并觉得自己实在缺乏学习语言的天赋时,我的老师告诉我,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,不是直线上升,也不是螺旋式上升,而是呈阶梯上升状。可能你挣扎一段时间,会发现自己一点进步都没有,但如果你依然保持练习,经过一段时间后,会突然豁然开朗上升到一个新的台阶。
果然如此,在经过一段沮丧期,并保持一定的阅读量后,有一天突然发现,我可以比较轻松地看一些新闻,和小说了。在回头看自己这一段的英文学习后,我总结的经验是,不要太为难自己,不要妄想一开始就看得懂很难的东西,保持兴趣并能感受到阅读的乐趣最关键。
如果一开始,觉得阅读长篇比较困难,就可以先从有图画的书入手,英文绘本啦,漫
画啦,菜谱啦,记下一些生词和句式。看了一段时间后,觉得可以比较轻松地阅读这些材料了,就可以换一些纯文本来读。如果觉得生词量太大,就选择次一级的,一点点进阶,循序渐进地累积单词。当词汇量,和阅读量累积到一定程度时,阅读速度和阅读深度都会突飞猛进。
不得不说,英文的词汇量实在太过庞大,据不完全统计,大概有六十多万的词汇量,美国大学生的词汇量大概是6万-7万,可想而知,如果要做到像读中文材料一样读英文,需要多少的词汇量才够。所以,英文阅读,真的是一个需要长期积累的过程。
最后祝愿所有把英文做为第二语言的我们,可以通过深入学习,更好地驾驭这个语言工具,去到更加宽广的世界。
9. 有关生活方式的英语阅读题(带答案)
As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe-sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for town.
The people of the pueblos raised what are called“the three sisters” - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
The way of life of less settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today's Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The architecture of early American Indian buildings.
B. The movement of American Indians across North America.
C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians.
D. The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were______.
A. very small
B. highly advanced
C. difficult to defend
D. quickly constructed
答案解析:
1. D) 根据阅读短文可知,作者主要描述了北美地区不同印第安部落的不同的生活方式 。故选项D为正确答案。
2. B) 此题为推断题。根据文章第一段可知,早在一千年前Hopi和Zuni两支北美印第安部落就用一种砖坯“adobe”来建造房屋,高可达四层楼高,有居住室还有储藏室,颇像现代的公寓,故选项B(高度发达)为正确答案。