中考英语阅读选词填空

❶ 中考英语短文填空的技巧有哪些

一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。

二、短文填空解题思路

1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

三、做短文填空题的注意之处

1、语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。

2、要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

3、三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

❷ 中考英语选词填空解题技巧

选词填空”要求学生利用所给的15个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有15个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

❸ 中考英语中选词填空的题目

题目在哪啊?

❹ 初三英语选词填空

答案也给你了，选的词在文章前，答案在后

词语填空（15分）
though, be, something, fill, many, get, sports, try, hang, climb, call big, of, they, travel
Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the 1___ festival in the Christian countries of the world. Christmas Day is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because 2__ the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that 3___ presents are brought by Father Christmas. Father Christmas is a kind old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He 4___ through the sky on a sledge(雪橇) which is pulled by deer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs the houses, he enters by 5___ down the chimney（烟囱）。 When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they 6___ a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents order them not 7_ to look at Father Christmas or he will not leave them _8_ . When they wake up, they find their stockings ____9__with presents. Children __10___ very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is a family celebration. As 11___ of the family as possible gather together to eat, play party games and, these days, watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
Everyone 12__ two or three days off work for Christmas. In Britain the day after Christmas is __13 Boxing Day. This is a great day for ___14 , and many go out to watch football matches, etc. 15__ most people stay at home and have a lazy day.

1. biggest, 2.of, 3. their, 4.travels, 5.climbing, 6.hang, 7.to try, 8.anything, 9.filled, 10.are, 11.many, 12.gets, 13.called, 14.sports, 15.though

2.
Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear,
Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres.
10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies.
1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have

词语填空 （共15小题，计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time
Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
someone watch the children they want to go out.
Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and snow from side walks and driveways in winter. Many people mow their lawns, but often people prefer to give the job to a child. In winter, snow clearing from streets and highways the government’s responsibility. Homeowners or tenants, , must clear sidewalks and driveways. Since clearing snow is very tiring, many people prefer to hire teenagers for this job rather than do it .
Besides, many American teenagers usually work two or three after school and all day Saturday or Sunday at the local supermarket. They work
cashiers or stockroom clerks, or they help customers carry things in to their cars. Other jobs are waiting on tables in restaurants or working at stores or gas stations.
By earning their allowance, teenagers acquire a feeling of independence and a sense of responsibility, prepares them for a proctive life in society.

stay piece decide do or ride child succeed want
comfortable improve manage made late bottles
When Liu Dong graated from Fuzhou University a few years ago, two thirds of his classmates could not find jobs. Liu Dong ____56____ at home for half a year before he got a ____57___ of news that a well-known nutrition liquid（营养饮料）company would need some salesmen.
Having nothing to do, Liu Dong ____58_____ to go to the headmaster of the company downtown to try his hand at it. During the interview, the boss said, “We need salesmen who could promote（促销）our procts from door to door.”
“OK “.Liu Dong replied.
Being a salesman, Liu Dong ____59_____ a good job. Rain ____60____ shine .He went to work very early every morning and come back home ____61_____ at night.
At first Liu Dong ___62 ___ his bicycle from one household to another day in and day out. In summer he changed the way he worked. After accepting the task from his boss each time, he would first visit each neighborhood committee（居民委员会）to get to know how many patients, elder people and little _____63_____ there were. Then he raked all the households. In this way, he ____64____in the most. Besides, he took time out to get a good knowledge of sales.
Once an elder woman in hospital ______65_____the nutrition liquid, Liu Dong put down his chopsticks and went to the hospital with a box of the nutrition liquid. Another time, a customer called Liu Dong to tell him that he felt _____66______ after taking two bottles of the nutrition liquid. Liu Dong hurried to the customer’s home. He listened and explained and gave the money back for another two ___67___. After that, he reported the case to the company right away in order to _____68_____ the procts.
Liu Dong _____69_____ to settle problems one after another. When his former university classmates were surprised at what he had achieved and wondered how he had _____70____ it, he would say “Never think yourself above your business”.

选词填空
late, one, hurt, ride, luck, die, take, be, they, when, visit, on, pass, name, drive
People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or 1________first car. But not all firsts are happy 2__________. Few people enjoy the firsts that 3_____________ bad.
One of history’s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young 4____________it happened. It 5__________place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was 6___________the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle 7_____________ were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault（过错）. Any way, a bike and the car collided（相撞）. The man on the bike was 8__________. The driver of the car had to stay in prison（监狱） and wait for the hospital report 9___________ the bike rider. It was 10___________that the bike rider was not killed.
Three years 11_______, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man 12_________Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a 13___________car. Again no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The 14 __________ of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person 15____________in a car accident.
答案
1. their 2. ones 3. are 4. when 5. took 6. visiting 7. riders 8.hurt 9.on 10lucky 11.later 12.named 13.passing 14.driver 15 to die

❺ 中考英语选词填空

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给你找了几个 你看看哪种程度的适合你

❻ 我是个马上中考的学生，英语其他题型都还可以，就阅读和选词填空不好，有什么做题的办法

提高阅读的最有效办法就是做题，一天两篇，只要你能坚持，只要两版个月，我保证权你的阅读肯定会没问题的。我不清楚现在市面上比较流行的初中生辅导资料是什么，但是就学英语而言，英语周报和21世纪报，这两个是绝对是没错的
只要你的阅读好了，英语除了听力外，其他的问题就都不成问题了，当然还有词汇也是很重要的，记单词可是个长久的工作，千万不可荒废啊!

❼ 中考的一道英语选词填空（有十二个选十个，需变形式）

1.interested 2. called 3. hospital 4. zoo 5. kind 6. ill 7. medicine 8.heart 9. operate 10master